The sea level rise issue in Hawai’i is getting worse, and it’s
moving toward apocalyptic in a state that depends on its shorelines.
The risk varies around the country—higher on the East Coast
than the West Coast and Hawai’i, but nevertheless scary high everywhere.
“Without additional risk-reduction measures, U.S. coastal
infrastructure, communities, and ecosystems will face significant consequences,”
says a National Ocean Service report.
It is no surprise our beaches are at risk and disappearing.
Sea level is now rising at an inch every eight years.
That means sea levels are now five inches higher than they
were when a 40-year-old was born.
And since beach slopes are so low, five inches vertically
can mean those beaches erode many dozens of feet inland. We’ve seen that.
It explains houses falling into the water in several Hawai’i
locations. Why beach parks are shrinking. Why your beach walks, which used to
be on dry sand, are ankle-deep at high tide and you’re dodging sandbags. Why some
coastal features, including low-lying roads and harbor piers, are under water
at high tide.
As time goes on, and older high-risk scenarios are
confirmed, the more hopeful scenarios are necessarily being abandoned.
The sea level is not only rising fast, but it is rising even
faster over time. It is now rising at more than twice the average rate during
the 1900s. And the increase has continued and is likely to continue further.
You can review the latest data yourself at the 2022 Sea Level Rise Technical Report of NOAA’s National Ocean Service.
It estimates Hawai’i sea levels in 30 years to be a little less
than a foot higher than now. On a beach sloping at 1 percent, that means dozens
to approaching 100 more feet of inland migration.
On highways that now get wave-washed at highest tides, it
means erosion forces will be dramatic.
We could lose lateral coastal travel in some areas on
several islands. Several Hawai’i coastal roads have already lost one of their
two lanes due to eroded shores.
The technical report predicts that damaging high tide
flooding will occur quarterly and monthly high tide flooding almost monthly.
It means that if you’re building anything on an eroding
shoreline today, it’s unlikely to survive through the life of a 30-year mortgage
without significant shoreline hardening.
“Sea level rise driven by global climate change is a clear
and present risk to the United States, now and for the foreseeable future,” the
report says.
© Jan TenBruggencate 2022
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